France Travel
France Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go

France Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go

France travel etiquette once you have actually landed: money, dining hours, greetings, France's 11 public holidays, and the 6 phrases used every single day.

Photo by Léonard Cotte on Unsplash

Valentin Cohere

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Written · Last updated

This guide covers etiquette and daily-life norms once you're actually in France: money, dining hours, greetings, and public holidays. If you haven't booked yet, how to plan a trip to France covers the pre-departure sequence: dates, regions, flights, and budget.

Quick scan

The France travel tips that actually change a trip fit in one paragraph. Say Bonjour before every interaction, before ordering, before asking, before anything, because skipping the greeting reads as rude regardless of what follows. Cards work almost everywhere, but carry €20–€30 in cash for markets, village bakeries, and rural cafés, and always decline dynamic currency conversion at the terminal, which costs roughly 3–5% in a worse rate. Restaurants close between about 14:30 and 19:00, so plan meals around service windows; dinner realistically starts at 19:30. Book timed Louvre entry three or more weeks ahead in summer; there is no walk-in workaround. Get an eSIM before you land rather than an overpriced airport SIM. And on the Metro, pickpockets are predictable: lines 1 and 13, the Sacré-Cœur steps, and Eiffel Tower queues are the main spots.

  • Cards work almost everywhere, but carry €20–30 cash for markets, village bakeries, and rural cafés.
  • Restaurants close between 14:30 and 19:00: plan meals around this or you'll find yourself hungry in a town with nowhere to eat.
  • Say "Bonjour" before anything else, every time, without exception. Not doing this is considered rude regardless of what follows.
  • Book timed entry for the Louvre 3+ weeks ahead in summer: it sells out and there is no walk-in workaround.
  • Get an eSIM before you land: airport SIM options are overpriced and slow to activate.
  • Pickpockets on the Metro are real but predictable: Metro lines 1 and 13, Sacré-Cœur steps, and Eiffel Tower queues are the main spots.

Money in France

Card acceptance in France is excellent in cities and most towns. Visa and Mastercard work everywhere from brasseries to TGV vending machines. The exceptions are rural markets, some village bakeries, and occasionally smaller cafés in remote areas: these sometimes still ask for cash. Carrying €20–30 in coins and small notes covers most cash-only situations without being inconvenient.

For ATMs, use your home bank's network where possible. French ATM fees vary by bank and are often lower than airport exchange bureaux, which apply brutal spreads. Avoid withdrawing cash at the airport if you can.

Decline dynamic currency conversion

When paying by card in France, many terminals will offer to charge you in your home currency. Always decline. The exchange rate applied is typically 3–5% worse than your card's own rate. Select "euros" every time.

Tipping norms in France are different from the US. Service is legally included in restaurant prices (service compris), so you are not expected to add 15–20%. Rounding up at a café or leaving €2–5 at a sit-down meal is appreciated but never obligatory. Card machines, contactless limits, and what "service compris" actually means on the bill are covered in the tipping guide linked below.

Dining in France

The rule that trips up most visitors: French restaurants close between lunch and dinner. Lunch service typically ends at 14:00–14:30. Kitchens reopen for dinner from 19:00–19:30 until around 22:00. If you're hungry at 16:00, your options are bakeries, cafés serving snacks, or tourist restaurants that stay open all day (usually a warning sign about quality).

Reservations matter more than in many countries. Good bistros run tight covers: a restaurant with 30 seats and a full reservation book will turn you away, politely and genuinely. You don't need to book every meal, but for anywhere you'd actually be disappointed to miss, book it the day before at minimum.

Arriving at 18:30 for dinner

Most kitchens aren't open yet. You'll either be turned away, or seated at a tourist-trap restaurant that opened early specifically to catch early-arriving visitors. Dinner in France starts at 19:30. Plan around this.

When you're ready to leave, you'll need to ask for the bill; it will not come automatically. "L'addition, s'il vous plaît" is the phrase. In English, "Could we have the bill, please?" works in most tourist areas. The table is yours until you ask to pay.

The full picture, hours by meal type, how to handle walk-ins, Sunday closures, and what "service compris" means, is in the restaurant etiquette guide linked below.

Language basics

The one rule that matters more than any vocabulary: say Bonjour (or Bonsoir after around 18:00) before any interaction. Before ordering at a bakery. Before asking a question at a shop. Before speaking to a taxi driver. French culture treats the greeting as an acknowledgement that you recognise the other person. Skipping it and launching straight into a request reads as rude, and it's the most common thing tourists get wrong.

The greeting-first rule

Say "Bonjour" before literally everything. It costs nothing, takes one second, and changes the entire tone of an interaction. This is the single most useful France travel tip.

Six phrases that actually get used:

  • Bonjour / Bonsoir: hello (daytime / evening)
  • S'il vous plaît: please (also used to get attention: "Excusez-moi, s'il vous plaît")
  • Merci: thank you
  • L'addition, s'il vous plaît: the bill, please
  • Une carafe d'eau: a jug of tap water (free; saying just "water" may get you bottled)
  • Parlez-vous anglais?: do you speak English? (often unnecessary in cities, but asking respectfully is always better than assuming)

In Paris and most tourist areas, English is spoken widely enough that you won't struggle. In smaller towns and rural areas, basic French goes much further. The effort matters more than the accent.

Social norms that trip up first-timers

La bise (the cheek kiss) is for people you already know, not for a first introduction. A handshake or simple "bonjour" covers strangers, shopkeepers, and business contacts. Don't initiate it with someone you've just met; let them lead if it happens at all.

Volume matters on public transport. Loud phone calls or group conversations on the Metro or a train carriage draw noticeably more irritation in France than in many other countries. Keep it low, especially on early trains.

Churches expect modest dress

Notre-Dame, Sacré-Cœur, and most working churches expect covered shoulders and knees. It's rarely enforced strictly for a quick visit, but bring a scarf or light layer if you're touring several in one day.

At the table: keep both hands visible above the table (not in your lap), and don't ask to split the bill into complicated individual portions at a busy bistro; it's a common source of quiet friction with servers during peak service.

Public holidays and August closures

Mainland France has 11 public holidays (jours fériés) a year, per the official government holiday calendar (retrieved August 2026); Alsace-Moselle and the overseas departments add one or two extra local dates. May is the densest month, with several falling close together and creating unofficial long weekends (ponts) where small businesses often close an extra day to bridge the gap. Check the calendar for your travel dates, since museums, some restaurants, and most shops close on the day itself, and transport can run a reduced Sunday-style schedule.

August is not a normal month

Many independent restaurants, bakeries, and boutiques close for one to three weeks in August, especially in residential Paris neighborhoods and smaller towns. Major attractions and chain businesses stay open, but do not assume your saved list of small local spots will all be open if you're visiting in August.

Staying connected

France has good 4G and 5G coverage in cities and most towns. Rural areas, particularly in the Massif Central and some parts of Normandy and Brittany, can have patchy coverage, which is why offline maps are more important than people expect.

eSIM vs local SIM: For trips of 1–3 weeks, an eSIM is the easiest solution if your phone supports it. You set it up before you land, it activates immediately on arrival, and you avoid the faff of buying a physical SIM at a French phone shop. Airport SIM kiosks are expensive and often slower to activate. Which providers work well and what to look for in a plan is covered in the eSIM guide linked below.

Get an eSIM before you land

Set up your France data plan before departure. It activates the moment you land and means you have Maps working from the second you step off the plane, no hunting for airport Wi-Fi or overpriced SIM kiosks.

Download offline maps (Google Maps or Maps.me both work well) for the regions you're visiting. Particularly important for driving in Provence or Alsace, navigating rural train stations, or walking in parts of Paris where underground sections kill signal.

Practical logistics

Shop hours: Most shops close by 19:00–20:00. Many close on Sunday, especially outside Paris and tourist areas. Monday closures are also common for independent shops and some restaurants. Check before building your day around a specific shop or restaurant.

Pharmacies: The green cross sign is visible on every French high street. French pharmacies are reliable, stocked with useful travel supplies, and staff often speak enough English. They're a good first stop for minor ailments.

Pickpockets: Real, but predictable. The highest-risk spots are Metro lines 1 and 13 (especially between Châtelet and the Marais), the Sacré-Cœur steps and approach at Montmartre, the Eiffel Tower queues, and the area around Gare du Nord. Carry your bag in front of you on crowded Metro carriages, don't put your phone on café tables, and ignore anyone who approaches with a petition or clipboard. See Paris pickpockets and safety guide for the full breakdown of common setups and how to avoid them.

Taxis and Uber: Both work well in cities. Uber is available in Paris and major French cities. Taxis have regulated fares (displayed in the car). Tipping is not expected but rounding up is appreciated.

Same trip planning

Frequently asked questions

Say "Bonjour" (or "Bonsoir" after around 18:00) before any interaction, without exception, whether you're entering a bakery, a shop, or asking a stranger a question. Skipping it and launching straight into a request is the most common thing tourists get wrong, and it changes the entire tone of an interaction.

Most kitchens close between roughly 14:00-14:30 and 19:00-19:30, splitting service into two windows rather than staying open all day. If you're hungry at 16:00, your realistic options narrow to bakeries, cafés, and all-day tourist restaurants.

Cards work almost everywhere in cities and most towns, but carry €20-30 in cash for rural markets, village bakeries, and occasional smaller cafés that still ask for cash. Always decline dynamic currency conversion and pay in euros when a terminal offers to charge your home currency.

Yes, but they're predictable and avoidable. The highest-risk spots are Metro lines 1 and 13, the Sacré-Cœur steps in Montmartre, Eiffel Tower queues, and the area around Gare du Nord. Carrying your bag in front of you on crowded Metro carriages and ignoring anyone with a petition or clipboard avoids most common setups.

Before you go

Plan the rest of your trip

Choose where to stay, work out your train route, and check what travel insurance covers before you book.

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